"Study of Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) for Novel Optoelectronic Devices"
Ph.D. thesis by Shabbir A Bashar


8. Further Work



The following work is recommended as a follow-up to this study:

  1. Further analysis of the ITO film, particularly a surface study using AFM or similar instrument.

  2. DLTS measurements on the devices with ITO contacts to quantify/assess the sputter induced damage to the underlying epitaxial layers and substrate if any. In particular study in detail the nature and the cause of the damage deep into the semiconductor substrate as suggested by CV profiling. An experiment may be designed to incur the sputter damage and remove the ITO deposit chemically; then re-deposit a metal Schottky contact and repeat the CV profiling in order to isolate any possible effects due to the ITO layer. The damage study should also be extended to HBT wafers to examine its effect on highly doped substrates.

  3. Further study the effect of varying the thickness of the indium film between the ITO and the semiconductor to understand its effect on sputter damage limitation and thus enhancement of device performance.

  4. Fabrication of small geometry ITO/n-GaAs Schottky diodes with improved series resistance followed by a test of their small signal performance.

  5. Fabrication and testing of small geometry ITO emitter contact InP/InGaAs HPTs.

  6. Incorporate the spectral response model with existing HBT current-voltage models to further understand the optical performance of heterojunction phototransistors in particular the trade-offs involved in top versus edge illumination.


© 1998: Shabbir A. Bashar (in accordance with paragraph 8.2d, University of London Regulations for the Degrees of M.Phil. and Ph.D., October 1997). The Copyright of this thesis rests with the author, and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author.
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